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International logistics forwarder knowledge sharing | international shipping release cargo ways and distinction

In foreign trade, international logistics is an indispensable step and very important. International logistics control good goods firmly in hand, not afraid of goods and goods.

So we need to understand more clearly several ways of international logistics delivery. On the one hand, we can ensure the safety of the goods, on the other hand, we can timely deliver the goods to customers through different ways, which means that we can recover the payment for goods at an early date and avoid difficulties in capital turnover. (More international freight forwarder information sharing focus on Iman Supply Chain)


The following focuses on the introduction of several international shipping delivery methods and differences


电放(TELEX RELEASED)



Definition: Short for telegraphic delivery. The information of bill of lading is sent to the shipping company at the port of destination by electronic message or electronic message. The consignee can change the bill of lading and take delivery of the goods by means of telex release copy with telex release seal and telex release guarantee letter. The shipping company informs the destination port agent to release the goods, without the original bill of lading, as long as they prove that they are the consignee and the telex releasee, they can take delivery of the goods.

Advantages: convenient, fast, safe (avoid the risk of lost bill of lading).

Disadvantages: The shipper cannot control the rights to the goods.

国际物流放货方式电报放货


OCEAN BILL(B/L 海运提单)



Definition: Original bill of lading issued by shipping company. It is a kind of certificate of property right, according to which the consignee takes the goods, it can endorse the transfer, is an important document; The SHIPPER will get the original B/L from the forwarder, scan it to CNEE, and arrange payment. The SHIPPER will send the whole set of B/L by express mail to CNEE, who can exchange the original B/L for B/L to pick up the goods. Ocean bill of lading is used more.


Advantages: It is convenient for the buyer to take delivery of goods immediately, simplified procedures, save costs.


国际物流放货方式海运提单


SWB(海运单)



Definition: Short for SEA WAYBILL, it is a form of bill of lading release. Once you get out of SWB, the cargo right will be transferred from SHIPPER to CNEE, that is to say, CNEE can pick up the goods directly, SWB pick up the goods does not need the original copy, and there is no need for telex release fee. For trusted companies, this release form can be adopted.

Advantage: the order is quick, quick delivery, convenient, fast.

Disadvantages: There is generally no way to control the cargo.

Application Scenario:

1. The shipping waybill can be shipped after receiving the payment in full.

2. Multinational companies, whose subsidiaries in China are specialized in purchasing goods for foreign parent companies, can quickly go to sea waybills in order to facilitate delivery.

国际物流放货方式海运单


Port of destination Release:


Definition: The meaning of releasing goods. This mode of release is rarely used. It will be used in the following special circumstances: if the B/L is lost, the consignor will write the letter of guarantee to the shipping company or the agent will release the document to the consignee; The bill of lading is late, and the goods arrive, in order to pick up the goods early, you can also take the letter of guarantee instruction to release the goods.

Application scenario: This method is generally not used in the absence of special circumstances.

The difference between

1. SWB is shipboard BILL of lading, which is similar to telex release. Once the SEA WAY BILL is confirmed, the agent will directly release the goods to the consignee after the goods arrive at the port.

2. Telex release, even if the goods have been at the port for a long time, as long as the consignor has not notified the agent of the release in written form, the agent will not release the goods to the consignee.

3. The main difference between SWB and B/L is that SWB does not have the function of certificate of real right. Bill of lading is a kind of certificate of real right, which can be transferred by endorsement (indicative bill of lading).

conclusion


All transactions in trade are, in the final analysis, transactions between buyers and sellers. As long as the payment of the customer is received, the above forms of delivery are free of risk.

If there is controversy contact delete processing!


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